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Learning HTML: Glossary

World Wide Web Alphabet Soup

Here are definitions for a few acronyms you'll come accross as we learn HTML.

WWW
World Wide Web - That part of the Information Superhighway that can be "surfed" with a browser (you're looking at it :-).)
SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language - This is perhaps best thought of as a programming language for style sheets.
DTD
Document Type Definition - This is a specific implementation of document description using SGML.  One way to think about this is:  Fortran is to a computer program as SGML is to a DTD.
HTML
HyperText Markup Language - HTML is a SGML DTD.  In practical terms, HTML is a collection of styles used to define the various components of a World Wide Web document.
WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get - The common definition although it may not be true of the Web as different browsers see things differently.
RTF
Rich Text Format - A form of SGML used in word processing.
URL
Uniform Resource Locator - An absolute pathnamethat identifies a location on the World Wide Web.
Tag
Tags instruct the web browser how to display the text that you've written.
Attribute
Attributes modify how the Tag displays the text in the browser.  The Tag has a default attribute which need not be specified and is generally what is most common usage of the Tag.
Hyperlink
The enclosed text and/or image(s) of the hyperlink will be selectable by the user, and doing so will take the user to the location specified
 
 
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