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World
Wide Web Alphabet Soup
Here are definitions
for a few acronyms you'll come accross as we learn HTML.
-
WWW
- World Wide Web -
That part of the Information Superhighway that can be "surfed" with a
browser (you're looking at it
.)
-
SGML
- Standard
Generalized Markup Language - This is perhaps best thought of as a
programming language for style sheets.
-
DTD
- Document Type
Definition - This is a specific implementation of document description
using SGML. One way to think about this is: Fortran is to a
computer program as SGML is to a DTD.
-
HTML
- HyperText Markup
Language - HTML is a SGML DTD. In practical terms, HTML is a
collection of styles used to define the various components of a World Wide
Web document.
-
WYSIWYG
- What You See Is
What You Get - The common definition although it may not be true of the
Web as different browsers see things differently.
-
RTF
- Rich Text Format -
A form of SGML used in word processing.
-
URL
- Uniform Resource
Locator - An absolute pathnamethat identifies a location
on the World Wide Web.
-
Tag
- Tags instruct the
web browser how to display the text that you've written.
-
Attribute
- Attributes modify
how the Tag displays the text in the browser. The Tag has a default
attribute which need not be specified and is generally what is most common
usage of the Tag.
-
Hyperlink
- The enclosed text
and/or image(s) of the hyperlink will be selectable by the user, and doing
so will take the user to the location specified
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