Let's start with the minimum HTML 3.2 document, this is just about the
simplest document you could create. Just fire up Notepad (or
TeachText) and type the part in red.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML
3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Title of the Page</TITLE>
<BODY>
<P>This message will be printed on the screen.
</BODY>
</HTML>
That's all there is to the minimum HTML 3.2 document. Here is
what the tags do:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML
3.2//EN">:
- The prologue which identifies the document's type to the browser,
here it's the HTML version 3.2 DTD
defined by the W3C (http://www.w3c.org).
<HTML> ... </HTML>
- All your code must be enclosed within the
<HTML> tags.
<HEAD>
- Contains information about the document that won't actually be
displayed on the page.
<TITLE> ... </TITLE>
- Specifies the title of the document in the title bar of the browser.
<BODY> .. </BODY>
- Contains the actual text and markup that will display in the
browser.
<P>
- Start-of-Paragraph tag, note that there doesn't need to be a
corresponding
</P>.
And here is the output of the document:
This message will be printed on the screen.
You've just written a complete functional HTML document. Now that
you know the basic structure of an HTML document, we can look at the
specific elements that are available. |